The following are some cold-weather running tips. Most of the tips involve some good common sense in the severe conditions.
- Adjust the intensity of your workout.
- Keep your head covered and your hands and feet warm as a significant amount of our heat loss comes from our extremities.
- Warm up properly, start your runs at a comfortable pace and slowly build up the pace to a pace slower than your normal training pace.
- Shorten your stride to improve your footing on icy roads. Wear Ice Grips over the soles of your shoes for greater traction.
- Carry your cellphone.
- Wind chill does not measure temperature; it measures the rate of cooling. On a day with high wind chill, prepare for the wind.
- Run into the wind for the first part of your run and with the wind on the return portion.
- When running by yourself, run in a loop in case you need to cut the run short.
- Cover all exposed skin. If you or your running partner have exposed skin, be aware of each other to prevent frostbite.
- In the winter it’s dark, so wear reflective gear and run facing the traffic in order to be more visible.
- Mittens are warmer than gloves.
- Drink water on any run over 45 minutes.
- Use a lip protector (like a lip balm such as ChapStick) or Body Glide on your lips, nose and ears.
- Gentlemen, wear a wind brief.
- Do speed work indoors on dry surfaces.
- Be aware of hypothermia for both yourself and those running with you. Hypothermia is a drop in your core body temperature. Signs of hypothermia include incoherent, slurred speech, clumsy fingers and poor coordination. At the first sign, get to a warm, dry place and seek medical attention. You are more likely to experience difficulty on a wet and windy day.
- Do not accelerate or decelerate quickly in the cold weather.
- Make sure your changes in direction are gradual to avoid slipping or pulling muscles that are not properly warmed up.
- Freezing your lungs is just not possible. The air is sufficiently warmed by the body prior to entering the lungs. If you find the cold air uncomfortable, wear a face mask; it will help warm the air.
- Wear a single pair of thermal socks to stay warm.
- Take your wet clothes off and get dry ones on as soon as possible.
- Wear your water bottle under your jacket to keep it from freezing.
- Review runner safety. Safety is even more important in the winter with less light and far more ice and other obstacles on the running paths and roads.